Etched right into the stone, the town of Matera stands as one of Italy’s most recognizable attractions. This historic settlement features an extraordinary architectural landscape that showcases some of the region’s finest cultural treasures. Laden with historical significance and age-old customs, it reflects the remnants left behind by various civilizations throughout its long existence.
The "City of the Sassi," Matera Matera stands as the longest continuously inhabited town in Italy. Nestled in the center of the Basilicata area within southern Italy, this city attracts visitors with its remarkable rock-cut architecture and significant influence on Italian culture at large. Among its earliest relics are those from the Stone Age, which position it among the oldest known human settlements globally.
Are you interested in visiting Italy? Here are some pieces to assist you with your planning out your trip :
- The Aeolian Islands: 7 hidden gems offshore Sicily worthy of exploration
- One of Italy's most stunning architectural wonders and a emblem of the Italian Renaissance.
- This route in the Dolomites will lead you through stunning vistas.
- The 15 Most Stunning Beaches in Italy for This Summer's Enjoyment
The heart of humanity
The presence of ancient structures within the city demonstrates that Matera has been inhabited by humans for nearly 12,000 years. Although officially established as Matheola by a Roman official in 251 BC, the town has provided refuge to various groups throughout history up until the 15th century. th Throughout the centuries, various groups such as the Lombards, Byzantines, Arabs, and Ottomans inhabited the city. Each group introduced their distinct cultures and lifestyles, leaving behind enduring impacts that outlasted themselves.
In 1514, Matera began playing a significant part in history. Owing to its distance from principal Italian urban centers, the nobility abandoned the area, leaving the residents to fend for themselves amidst severe economic hardship. Consequently, they were compelled to organize collectively to survive this challenging era. Thus, the community relied on their age-old traditions and systems. troglodyte The residences underwent redevelopment, and new caves called Sassi were constructed directly on the mountainside. For over four hundred years, the Sassi Matera emerged as the emblem of a disadvantaged region, juxtaposed against a thriving Italy.
A mix of modernity and ancient charm
Introduced in 1950 by the Italian government, the Matera urban renewal initiative has revitalized the city. The primary aim was to rejuvenate the area while maintaining its distinctive charm and beauty. Upon arriving in Matera, one immediately notices its distinct ambiance. Winding pedestrian-only lanes showcase an array of architectural styles among the homes. Standing atop the ramparts offers stunning vistas of Italy’s rural landscape—a harmonious blend of expansive verdant fields and dramatic mountain ranges.
Matera is increasingly engaging with the global community through its profound historical heritage. In 1993, the city’s Sassi and rock churches were designated as UNESCO The location has been named a World Heritage Site, and in 2019, this historic city will receive the title of "European Capital of Culture," solidifying its position on the global scene. The appeal for tourists visiting Matera stems from its charmingly rustic ambiance and uniquely preserved cultural heritage.
Locations to visit in Matera
The Sassi of Matera
The town's primary attraction, the Sassi In Matera, you'll find structures that are dug into the mountainside, featuring bright white facades and windows. The interiors are equally innovative, with furnishings sculpted directly from the stone and intricate carvings etched onto the walls. Numerous troglodytic homes can be explored for mere pennies. While some remain intact in their authentic condition, others have undergone complete renovations to serve as temporary residences or tiny artisan workshops.
The Palombaro Lungo, also known as the cistern of Matera.
Perched atop a limestone hill distant from any flowing stream, Matera has utilized an extensive subterranean system of channels connected to a massive reservoir for collecting rainfall over many years... a site you can explore. Venture deep beneath the city through a network of walkways and passages to uncover the process of treating and redistributing the gathered water to its residents.
The Luigi Guerricchio belvedere
Following your exploration of the subterranean tunnels, it's time to make your way up to the rooftops of Matera. Perched atop this vast balcony, you'll have a nearly panoramic perspective of the city center and its numerous limestone dwellings. It serves as an ideal spot to unwind during your adventure and to snap some memorable photographs.
The Duomo Cathedral of Matera
Named Madonna della Bruna e di Sant'Eustachio This enormous structure ranks among the most stunning in the area. Situated at the pinnacle of the city, the Romanesque cathedral is distinguished by its elaborate decorations and ceilings featuring a mix of carvings and artwork. Towards the rear, visitors can admire a large stone cot alongside intricate mural art, remnants from the site’s ancient medieval design.
The Matera Cathedral
Duomo Square, 75100 Matera MT, Italy
+39 0835 332908
The canyon
Beneath the town lies a significant fissure in the ground, making an excellent beginning spot for fantastic hiking trails. A robust suspension bridge allows you to traverse this gap. Beyond the bridge, a trail leads to the area’s most ancient cave dwellings—dating from prehistoric eras. Above the site stands a church constructed completely out of stone, offering panoramic views of Matera when viewed externally.