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 On September 11, 2021, when fire consumed the historic residence of the de Peralta clan in Dingras, Ilocos Norte, irreplaceable records, photographs, and writings detailing the existence of Enriqueta “Quitang” Guerrero de Peralta were lost. However, this tragedy ignited a fresh drive among her heirs and admirers to commemorate her heritage.


 One of her accomplishments was successfully pushing for the official recognition of Mother’s Day nationally in 1921. She also advocated for the voting rights of Filipino women and played a key role in founding puericulture centers in Ilocos Norte to cater to the health needs of mothers and children. Throughout all this work, she composed a collection of poems in Ilocano which granted her the distinction as the Poetess of Ilocandia.


 The story of her life is highlighted in the book "Enriqueta de Peralta: A Woman Ahead of Her Time," authored by her grandniece Minda de Peralta Acacio Garcia. This publication delves into both her biography and poetry, providing an insightful look at her impact between 1882 and 1940.


 The book launch events occurred in Taguig, New York City, and Hawaii, supported by the International Professional Association of Dinglas (IPAD). The latest event was conducted in Dinglas on March 22 coinciding with the town fiesta, where local officials along with members from the Zonta Club Ilocos Norte participated.


 The significance was heightened as well due to the presence of her full-sized memorial in Dingras. Constructed by the National Historical Commission in 1989 at the site in front of their house on Peralta Street, Barangay Albano, it still remains unscathed by the fire.


 A full-sized memorial erected by the National Historical Commission in 1989 remains standing on Peralta Street. To coincide with the unveiling, it underwent restoration and was painted in shades of gold and white to emphasize her accomplishments, such as her efforts towards establishing Mother’s Day and securing voting rights for women.


 The event included a wreath-laying ceremony conducted by local authorities and descendants of de Peralta. Additionally, Patricia de Peralta Quiason, who is the granddaughter of Enriqueta’s sibling Abraham, delivered a talk providing more details about her existence and the endeavors to uphold her legacy.


 Someone might wonder about the significance of emphasizing her contributions and the roots of Mother's Day celebrations in the Philippines as the global community looks forward to observing it every May. The book addresses this by highlighting the central importance of family in Filipino culture, noting that "a strong bond rooted in affection, comprehension, and regard connects all members within a family unit, particularly honoring mothers who oversee domestic life and nurture their families."


 The book features pictures of the 1921 Circular No. 33 signed by American Governor Charles Yeater, along with subsequent declarations issued by various Philippine presidents. Despite changes in the commemoration date throughout history, this custom continues to be robust, particularly amongst older individuals who recall paying tribute to their moms using flower brooches.


 Her cause included advocating for women’s voting rights. Serving as the head of the Women's Club of Ilocos Norte, Enriqueta worked across Ilocos and surrounding areas to gather backing for allowing women to cast their votes. She was particularly vital due to her organizing abilities at a juncture where getting legal endorsement took longer than expected.


 At the event’s unveiling, Ilocos Norte Vice Governor Cecilia Araneta-Marcos addressed the audience, stating that she sees herself as a "recipient of her initiatives." She explained, “Being a woman allows me to pursue political ambitions like running for office… Her dedication as a public official inspires me.” Adding further, she mentioned that as she aims to become the next governor in the upcoming May elections, she feels more prepared to take on this responsibility due to the commendable efforts of Enrigueta.


 During the event, Ilocos Norte Vice Governor Cecilia Araneta-Marcos highlighted how Enriqueta’s contributions facilitated greater opportunities for women in leadership positions. Meanwhile, in New York, Consul General Senen Mangalilla pondered over the insights drawn from her life — which included themes of purpose, dedication to public service, and the merging of artistic expression with activism.


 Enriqueta, who was the fifth among eight siblings born to nationalistic parents named Isidoro de Peralta and Monica Guerrero, grew up in an environment filled with patriotism and remained single throughout her life. Her niece, Filipinas de Peralta Acacio Guerrero, carried forward her public service endeavors and made sure that Enriqueta received acknowledgment from the National Historical Commission.


 In 1918, Enriqueta began her career as the secretary for a women’s club and swiftly ascended to become its president before taking up the role of auditor at the Rural Credit Association. Under her guidance, she significantly enhanced local economies and expanded access to maternity care services. She supervised the establishment of multiple puericulture centers across Northern Luzon. Additionally, she engaged her nephew, Dr. Rizal Guerrero de Peralta—who played his part in improving regional healthcare with the introduction of the area's inaugural X-ray facility and providing pro bono medical assistance—in various public health initiatives within their communities.


 In her 1936 report prior to retiring after serving for 13 years as the president of the Ilocos Norte women's club, she attributed the achievements of their initiatives—such as offering maternal and pediatric healthcare along with various health services—to the commitment of its members. She succumbed to breast cancer in 1940.


 An exclusive image shows Enriqueta driving a tractor while dressed in a baro't saya, which was previously utilized for an advertising campaign and is now displayed on the book’s front cover.


 Vice Mayor Erdio Valenzuela characterized her as an intellectual with empathy, noting that her words were instrumental in uplifting others and safeguarding Ilocano culture.


 The poems written by Enriqueta include translations of José Rizal’s work into Ilocano, encompassing themes of patriotism and femininity. Her literary pieces have appeared in various collections of Ilocano verse, where experts acknowledge her skillful use of lyricism.


 During the Dingras event, senior IPAD members performed her poem titled "Ti Wagaywaytayo." The concluding lines expressed a deep yearning towards the flag—a reflection of Enriqueta’s persistent desire for liberty and tranquility.

Celebrating Ilocandia's Poetry Pioneer: A Champion for Women's Advancement

DIWIDA.NEWS culture, heritage, local news, women, women's history

On September 11, 2021, when fire consumed the historic residence of the de Peralta clan in Dingras, Ilocos Norte, irreplaceable records, photographs, and writings detailing the existence of Enriquet…