Yeast infections, referred to as candidiasis, result from an excessive growth of yeast and lead to a fungal infection. This ailment can cause significant distress with symptoms such as vaginal itchiness, burning sensations, and a heavy, whitish discharge. Typically, healthcare providers recommend antifungal drugs for treatment; however, it’s crucial to take adequate precautions since this issue could recur otherwise.
Talking with the DIwida.Blog team, Dr Mahua Bhattacharya, Consulting Gynecologist at Fortis Hospital, Anandapur offers valuable advice on managing and minimizing the recurrence of yeast infections.
Also Read: Facing an Unexpected Increase in Vaginal Secretion? Below Are Some Potential Reasons
What Leads to Repeated Yeast Infections?
Worldwide, approximately 13.8 crore women experience recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis, or recurring yeast infections, each year. This equates to a global annual prevalence rate of 3871 cases per 100,000 women, as reported. review published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases.
As per Dr Bhattacharya, several frequent reasons for recurring yeast infections are as follows:
- A mismatch between beneficial and harmful bacteria in the digestive system may result in repeated yeast infections.
- Broad-spectrum antibiotics can lead to an excessive growth of yeast.
- Fluctuations in estrogen levels during menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause can lead to an increase in yeast growth.
- Diabetes and poor diet
- Persistent stress may undermine your immune system, making it more difficult to combat yeast infections.
- Failing to complete the prescribed course of medication or misusing over-the-counter drugs can result in repeated infections.
- Tight clothing can lead to a warm and damp setting that encourages yeast proliferation.
It’s crucial to recognize that pre-existing health issues may substantially lead to recurrent yeast infections. As stated by Dr. Bhattacharya, "Conditions including diabetes, obesity, HIV/AIDS, autoimmune diseases, and cancer can elevate the likelihood of developing yeast infections. Additionally, hormonal imbalances associated with thyroid disorders or PCOS might have an impact."
Moreover, drugs such as antibiotics, corticosteroids, and chemotherapy can disturb the body’s equilibrium, resulting in an increase of yeast populations.
Moreover, weaknesses in the immune system can be exacerbated by nutritional deficits, sleep disturbances, and various other elements, complicating the body’s ability to combat yeast infections.
If you frequently face yeast infection issues, it’s crucial to seek medical advice from a doctor to ensure there aren’t any hidden health problems, as recommended by the physician.
Also Read: Online Reports Suggest That Toilet Paper May Lead to Yeast Infections: Should You Be Worried?
Advice for Lowering the Chance of Another Yeast Infection
Diet modifications, lifestyle adjustments, and home treatments can significantly help in avoiding and controlling recurring yeast infections. Below are some beneficial approaches:
Diet changes
- Reducing sugar intake can aid in preventing yeast overgrowth since yeasts thrive on sugar. Instead, opt for fiber-rich foods such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, as these can assist in maintaining balanced blood sugar levels.
- Eating probiotic-rich foods like yoghurt can promote the well-being of beneficial gut microbes.
- Consuming ample amounts of water aids in eliminating toxins and stops excessive growth of yeast.
- Steering clear of processed carbs such as white bread, pasta, and pastries.
Lifestyle changes
- Practise good hygiene.
- Wear breathable, loose-fitting clothing to reduce moisture.
- Partake in stress-relieving practices such as meditation, yoga, or deep breathing exercises.
- Strive for 7-8 hours of sleep each night to assist in regulating your immune system.
- Regular physical activity can help improve circulation, reduce stress, and boost the immune system.
Home remedies
- Apply tea tree oil to the affected area using a cotton swab.
- Use plain yoghurt as a topical application.
- Utilise boric acid suppositories or add it to a warm bath.
- Add apple cider vinegar to a warm bath.
“OTC treatments, on the other hand, include clotrimazole (Gyne-Lotrimin), miconazole (Monistat), terconazole (Terazol), and fluconazole (Diflucan), which come in various forms such as creams, tablets, suppositories, and oral suspensions,” Dr Bhattacharya shares further.
When To See A Doctor?
If you experience recurring yeast infections, it’s advisable to seek medical advice from a doctor. This becomes even more important if over-the-counter treatments haven’t worked for you.
Moreover, if you're dealing with recurring yeast infections, it might indicate an underlying health issue like diabetes. A healthcare provider can look into the source of the problem and offer appropriate therapy along with guidance on changes to your daily habits to stop these infections from returning.
Changes during pregnancy can alter the hormone levels and pH balance in the vaginal area, potentially increasing the risk of developing a yeast infection. Consult experts for advice on managing and treating this condition.
Conclusion
Yeasts infections are frequent and manageable. Nonetheless, they might recur periodically for certain individuals. Should this affect you, make sure to seek advice from your healthcare provider. Maintain good personal cleanliness practices and adopt a balanced dietary plan along with a healthy way of living. Natural treatments may also show positive outcomes. Yet, consulting a physician or another qualified health practitioner will provide the most suitable guidance.